Monday, August 24, 2020

Youth Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Youth Violence - Essay Example These wrongdoing exercises can be stayed away from with the assistance of strongly perceiving the way that in the event that they are seen completely and halted carefully in any case, at that point there are lesser possibility of such violations. Unfortunately, very little investigation is accomplished for the expert of youthful brutality. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's (OJJDP's) Study Group on Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders took in convenience around 22 specialists who examined for a long time to sum up the present danger of these kids to diminish the odds of engaging in crimes. It has been acknowledged by the drawn out investigations that the indicators of youth hostility that help in chopping down the level of brutality with the children. It delineates the force just as the time furthest reaches of the components with respect to insurance in the kindness of the kids when it is to its pinnacle. Shirking and association are the two main considerations of the indicators. The viciousness won't ascend to its pinnacle on the off chance that we keep the securing activity and ensuring factors in our psyche. The squabble that has been continuing with respect to globalization incorporates the focuses which are required to direct the worldwide money related framework so the individuals will get the focal points and the issues that they have been confronting will be settled. There are a couple ones who are pressurizing on getting out the barricade to global venture so the capital will owe all the more skillfully and give the benefactors an assortment of decisions to g o with (http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2006.00403.x). Dynamic: Research of universal youth equity, discipline and control are at the outset arranges however the instances of globalization, trans nationalization, strategy move and localisation are consistently being spoken about. This report discusses how transoceanic arrangement move is associated with youth equity. In spite of the fact that the subject of youth equity isn't extremely cutting-edge or grew, yet consistently it is getting consideration. From a hypothetical perspective it is roused by appraisals of how far individual country states can cling to their own power despite monetary and political globalization. Looking at the adolescents of English and contrasting them and the ones in European nations, the inquiry is raised in the wake of seeing youths in a correctional facility that for what reason are there such huge numbers of kids under eighteen are secured up jail in UK and Wales, yet then again, the European nations have a lovely life. This report takes in a wide rundown of progres sions in youth equity for the most part in western societies and gives a shot to unravel how powers of repenalisation and defilement stood up to by the evidently restricting powers of government assistance protectionism, reclamation, and rights. There is a broad assumption that the quantity of youngsters who should be rebuffed is expanding step by step in the entire world. With the assistance of a few stages of debasement, it tends to be guessed that these days youngsters are not getting adoration and care which they ought to get, they are not getting assurance nor do they need any of these things rather they are more in want of punishment because of which they will experience the ill effects of their very own inappropriate activities. Because of this, the youngsters' privileges are being diminished. One noted factor is the effect of the UN Convention in the year 1989 on the Rights of the Child, which underlines the noteworthiness of including appropriate

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pirate Ships - History and Culture

Privateer Ships - History and Culture During the supposed Golden Age of theft (around 1700-1725), a huge number of privateers threatened delivery paths everywhere throughout the world, especially in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. These heartless men (and ladies) required great boats to have the option to run down their prey and getaway from privateer trackers and naval force vessels. Where did they get their boats, and what made for a decent privateer create? What Was a Pirate Ship? In one sense, there was nothing of the sort as a â€Å"pirate† transport. There was no shipyard where privateers could proceed to commission and pay for a privateer boat to their determinations. A privateer transport is characterized as any vessel whose mariners and group are occupied with robbery. In this manner, anything from a pontoon or kayak to an enormous frigate or warship could be viewed as a privateer vessel. Privateers could and used little vessels, even canoesâ when nothing else was close by. Where Did Pirates Get Their Ships? Since nobody was making ships solely for robbery, privateers needed to some way or another catch existing boats. A few privateers were crew members on board maritime or dealer vessels who took over by rebellion: George Lowther and Henry Avery were two notable privateer skippers who did as such. Most privateers essentially exchanged boats when they caught one that was more safe than the one they had been utilizing. In some cases daring privateers could take ships: Calico Jack Rackham was cornered by Spanish gunships one night when he and his men paddled over to a sloop the Spanish had caught. In the first part of the day, he cruised away in the sloop while the Spanish warships shot up his old boat, despite everything moored in the harbor. What Would Pirates Do With a New Ship? At the point when privateers got another boat, by taking one or by trading their current boat out for a superior one having a place with their casualties, they generally rolled out certain improvements. They would mount the same number of guns on the new boat as they could without altogether easing back her down. Six guns or so was the base that privateers got a kick out of the chance to have ready. The privateers normally changed the gear or ship’s structure with the goal that the boat would cruise quicker. Freight spaces were changed over into living or dozing quarters, as privateer delivers for the most part had more men (and less load) locally available than dealers vessels. What Did Pirates Look for in a Ship? A decent privateer transport required three things: it should have been stable, quick, and all around outfitted. Fit for sailing ships were particularly fundamental for the Caribbean, where obliterating storms are a yearly event. Since the best ports and harbors were for the most part beyond reach to privateers, they regularly needed to brave tempests adrift. Speed was significant: on the off chance that they couldn't run down their prey, they could catch nothing. It was likewise important to surpass privateer trackers and naval force ships. They should have been all around outfitted so as to win battles. Blackbeard, Sam Bellamy, and Black Bart Roberts had huge gunboats and were effective. Littler sloops had points of interest also, be that as it may. They were fast and could enter shallow bays to escape searchers and sidestep interest. It was likewise important to lurch dispatches now and again. This is the point at which the boats were deliberately stranded so the privateers could clean the bodies. This was anything but difficult to do with littler ships however a genuine errand with bigger ones. Popular Pirate Ships <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/d5j6kbbyN1eJtfg65oLGQ0uQcFg=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-51097428-5c51c07146e0fb00014a2f71.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XAerCwn9kYKZoUz6W3eDTAgZcc0=/597x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-51097428-5c51c07146e0fb00014a2f71.jpg 597w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/29yFStr_rzMBKtiwTPus32srYgw=/894x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-51097428-5c51c07146e0fb00014a2f71.jpg 894w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pL-Fs-jR4YuktaFFhnOpRE5nvB4=/1489x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-51097428-5c51c07146e0fb00014a2f71.jpg 1489w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/x8lig8MIz2v50t-LOt6Zpe6E-FA=/1489x1181/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-51097428-5c51c07146e0fb00014a2f71.jpg src=//:0 alt=Model Of Queen Ann's Revenge class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-21 information following container=true /> Model Of Queen Anns Revenge Blackbeard The Pirates Flagship On Display At The Maritime Research. John Pinedaâ /Getty Images 1. Blackbeards Queen Annes Revenge In November of 1717, Blackbeard caught La Concorde, a monstrous French slaving transport. He renamed her Queen Annes Revenge and refitted her, mounting 40 guns ready. The Queen Annes Revenge was one of the most impressive ships around at that point and could go head to head with any British warship. The boat steered into the rocks (some state Blackbeard did it purposefully) in 1718 and sank. Specialists accept they have discovered it in the waters off of North Carolina. A few things, for example, a grapple, chime, and spoon have been found and are shown in historical centers. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HmIsYntpMmwoWfQnP3zZz4mpzGc=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-173358489-5c51c2ddc9e77c0001d7be0b.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ZUd8_oAKG8Ob0GF39OB8tdFeCQ0=/608x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-173358489-5c51c2ddc9e77c0001d7be0b.jpg 608w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0UzkZmezCyg9Soq8rGwjys0apOI=/916x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-173358489-5c51c2ddc9e77c0001d7be0b.jpg 916w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/01VbERca_7nag29jm20vgn0YXhg=/1533x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-173358489-5c51c2ddc9e77c0001d7be0b.jpg 1533w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J5yCwc6FxNDPQq9lQUWC32IMpnI=/1533x1135/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-173358489-5c51c2ddc9e77c0001d7be0b.jpg src=//:0 alt=Captain Bartholomew Roberts, etching. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-25 information following container=true /> Skipper Bartholomew Roberts, etching. Culture Club/Getty Images 2. Bartholomew Roberts Royal Fortune The majority of Roberts leaders were named Royal Fortune, so some of the time the verifiable record gets a bit of befuddling. The biggest was a previous French battleship that the privateer had refitted with 40 guns and kept an eye on by 157 men. Roberts was on board this boat during his critical last fight in February of 1722 3. Sam Bellamys Whydah The Whydah was an enormous trader transport caught by Bellamy on her launch in 1717. The privateer changed her, mounting 26 guns ready. She was wrecked off of Cape Cod not long after she was taken, be that as it may, so Bellamy didn't do a lot of harm with his new boat. The disaster area has been found, and analysts have discovered some fascinating things which have permitted them to get familiar with privateer history and culture. Sources Cawthorne, Nigel. A History of Pirates: Blood and Thunder on the High Seas. Edison: Chartwell Books, 2005. Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996 Defoe, Daniel (Captain Charles Johnson). A General History of the Pyrates. Altered by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999. Konstam, Angus. The Pirate Ship 1660-1730. New Vanguard, First Edition release, Osprey Publishing, June 20, 2003. Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: the Lyons Press, 2009 Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Sailor Books, 2008.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Post-College Reading Fatigue

Post-College Reading Fatigue This is a guest post from Ashley Wertz. Ashley is a writer, artist, and well of useless knowledge. She graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 2017 with a BA in English, a minor in Studio Arts, and a certificate in Childrens Literature. She has written for sites such as Study Breaks Magazine and ComicsVerse. In her free time, she reads graphic novels and paints portraits of Stevie Nicks. Blog:  https://ashleywertzportfolio.wordpress.com/ Twitter Handle: ashleywertzzz In four years of college, I seldom read for myself. I felt guilty about cracking open something for fun when I had novels and essays piling up. And even when I did find that morsel of a moment for myself, I would much rather spend it watching a show or attending to my other neglected hobbies. If you’re anything like me, the post-college reading fatigue is real. Reading has become more a task than a joy, blocks of teeny text like a wall that I can’t seem to climb over. Maybe I could blame my ever-dwindling attention span on a world where we find 280 character tweets too much to absorb sometimes. But I know my love for reading is still there, it’s just buried under the need to over-analyze and find arguments for essays. When your mind is still in college mode, it’s hard to overlook certain aspects of books and enjoy them for fun’s sake. So how do you begin to get yourself out of the reading rut? As a kid, I could read multiple books in a day. If only there was a way to rekindle the actual fun part of reading without a time machine. For me, the best way to get back into the groove is to take baby steps. I’ve been reading a lot of comics and graphic novels because I’m a visual person. And the combination of graphics and text make it easy to breeze through the thickest of books. The illustrations do a lot of the legwork when it comes to storytelling, in a way that written word just can’t mimic. And as an artist, reading comics is like killing two birds with one stone; I can find inspiration while putting a dent in my TBR. And since I’m on a true crime kick, one of my favorite graphic novels lately has been My Friend Dahmer. Audio books are also a great way to get in some reading, especially when multitasking. If I’m driving a fair distance, I’ll listen to something on the way there. A good narrator can also make the driest of books more interesting, especially some of the classics I’ve been pushing off. And it’s pretty easy to find free audiobooks on Spotify and YouTube, so even if you’re not totally into the auditory experience, at least you’re not losing anything by trying it out. However, even as helpful as these forms of reading can be, motivation is still a factor I need to consider. Recently, one of my best friends and I decided to start a “book club” consisting of just the two of us (so far). I feel way more driven to read when somebody else is relying on me for conversation or I have some sort of deadline. This kind of sounds like school all over again, but you get to pick what you read and you don’t have to write an essay at the end. Reading should never be a chore, but after countless hours of studying novels from the early 1900s and articles about ancient ruins, it’s difficult to find the spark again. Like with anything you’re obligated to do, even hobbies you love lose their fun factor. But with some time and gentle goals, we jaded college grads can read again with fervor.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay Community Service Project Reflection - 511 Words

The thought of community service was a bore to me before I began my volunteer work. I dreaded starting my community service although I knew I had to do it. Where I earned my hours did not even matter to me. I just wanted to get it over with. To my surprise it was not what I expected. Community service was not a painful experience; it was a very enjoyable and beneficial experience. I performed my community service with Habitat for Humanity. The non†profit organization chooses the applicant that purchases the house and Habitat only charges them the cost of the materials. Almost every worker is a volunteer so Habitat for Humanity does not have to pay a high amount of wages. I felt good about myself being one of those volunteers. The future†¦show more content†¦We shared many laughs and stories while we worked. It was satisfying to help improve these people’s lives. I took pleasure in how much I learned at Habitat for Humanity. We were doing construction so many tools were involved. On my first day I was unaware of the names of most tools. Learning the names and functions of each tool was exciting. Being a male, I felt more confident knowing these things. Construction involves math and clever thinking as well. On my first day I just watched as the processes took place. Eventually, I was helping make the decisions. I even helped a volunteer build a fence and make precise measurements. The education about construction will benefit me for the rest of my life. The amount of respect I earned was an incomparable benefit that I received from community service. Oil companies volunteered their employees on Saturdays and I spoke with all of them. They recognized my enrollment and scholarship achievements. Some of them see me and recognize me around town and they ask about how my goals are going. I met people who made a huge positive impact on my life. Employees without a college education worked full time at Habitat for Humanity, and I realized what I do not want to do with my life. During lunch breaks I spoke with the supervisor, Alynda Best, and she explained to me the significance of hard work in college. Most importantly, I met the lady who made this opportunity possible for me and sheShow MoreRelatedSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿SAMPLE Reflective Writing Assignments: COURSE: Going Local: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. To have an experience isn’t enough to ensureRead More Service Learning in College Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesService Learning in College Service learning provides college students with a whole new method of learning. This type of learning provides a student with an experience outside of the classroom in their area of concentration. Emily Knab, a college student at the University of Miami, has experienced service learning and found it very beneficial in her area of interest. Emily is studying education and wants to become a teacher in the future. She performed her service learning atRead MoreCommunity Engagement : A Form Of Experiential Education1520 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity engagement pedagogies are synonymous with service learning. Engagement projects are the ones that combine learning goals and community service to enhance both student growth and common good. 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Alea, the Barangay Chairman, and all the barangay officials of Barangay Alangilan, who provided us the location to execute this project Above all, we thank GodRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Reflection1726 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Reflection Personally, I love being involved in service learning projects, and when I learned we were working with kids, I was very excited. A lot can come out of a two and half hour project, both rewarding and something to grow on. Unfortunately, I could not be in attendance for the duration of the event due to a conflicting work schedule. This was the biggest conflict I saw for myself. I had to choose whether to go into work, or to stay and fully participate in our activities. AnotherRead MoreThe Transformative Learning Project At A New York City Community College1084 Words   |  5 Pagesin a service learning project to earn college credits at a New York City community college. During this international service learning opportunity, students perform service work and conduct research to examine and address health and social problems in resource-poor communities. Students design and implement health education skits and workshops, conduct health assessments in local neighborhoods, and wor k at the local hospital. Program requirements include a daily journal, evening reflection groupsRead MoreAdult Literacy and Community Development Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore the intersection of adult literacy and community development. Through research, I hope to learn more about the connection between research and practice in writing for adult learners; through working with a community based organization I hope to deepen my knowledge and understanding of the impact and challenges of working in a literacy program and how this translates into overall goals of improving livelihoods and building a stronger community. Throughout the semester, I have realized moreRead MoreChesilot Water Project Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A community is defined as a group of people living in the same geographic area with shared interests, principles and values. Communities are not monolithic and have differences in power structures, classes, gender and race. Community based programming must therefore take into account the unique structure of each community to establish effective programs that meets the needs of each community. In this paper, I will review the Chesilot Water Project, one of the successful community based programsRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper896 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-awareness is important in everyday life, for certain individuals, it can conduct an entire day of activities and decisions. This reflection of my self-awareness is based off personal positive and negative attributes which are a direct reflection of who I am as a person. To have an outside view of these attributes, I interview my girlfriend Stephanie Russo who is also my best friend. Stephanie has been close to me for the past three years as we grew as individuals. Because of this growing processRead MoreI Attended The Hugh O Brian Youth Leadership Seminar1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. Therefore, for my service project I helped put together the 2016 Hugh O’Brian Youth Leadership Seminar at Florida State University and served on staff to ensure the same opportunity that I had just a year ago was provided to the new ambassadors. This 2016 HOBY seminar spanned from Wednesday, June 1st, 2016 to Sunday, June 5th, 2016 – well surpassing the time requirement for this service project. Service Provided The need that I addressed for not only the Ocala community, but North Florida as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mcdonalds A Fast Food Restaurant That Changed The World

Think â€Å"The Golden Arches†. Think â€Å"Fast-food restaurant that changed the world.† By now, you would have already figured it out. Where do we go to when we crave for a delicious, fast-paced, hearty take away? McDonalds! Headquartered in United States of America (USA), McDonalds is known as the emblem to globalization with their successful worldwide franchises. McDonalds are a leader in the fast food industry. They have served over 68 million customers daily (Burger Business, 2012). McDonalds have around 35 000 restaurants worldwide, with 1.9 million employees working under their majestic corporation. Furthermore, 80% of their restaurants are franchised (McDonalds, 2014). Forbes (2013), ranked McDonalds #6 in the world’s most valuable brands. With a brand value of US$39.4 billion and US$88.3 billion of revenue, McDonalds topped the restaurant industry in the list. Now, how did McDonalds came about this success? Entrepreneur Ray Kroc bought over McDonalds in 1954 from the McDonalds brothers that saw the growth of the successful business (McDonalds, 2014). Ever since then, McDonalds had been the name on everyone’s lips when talked about scrumptious, tender, mouth-watering foods. McDonalds stated, â€Å"By 1958, McDonald’s had sold its 100 millionth hamburger.†. It was a success like no other. McDonalds were one of the first to bring the concept of fast-food in the food industry at the early era of 50s. It catered to its most famous menus – Filet O Fish, Big Mac and Egg McMuffin.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For The Fast Food Industry Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, the purpose of the particular report is to structure the comprehensive Marketing Plan, for the new healthy menu range of the well-known fast-food chain, McDonald s. The overall plan will include the Environmental and the Industry Analysis, which will involve the PEST Analysis, and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, and the Trends in the Fast-Food Industry. The next section is Marketing plan, which will incorporate the Marketing Objectives, the SWOT Analysis, value Propositions, Target CustomerRead MoreCorporate Level Of The Mcdonalds1329 Words   |  6 PagesThere are few business firms anywhere in the world that have been able to sustain the level of growth of McDonalds. McDonalds began by selling only hamburgers and has expanded its menu as well as its franchises on a global platform. According to Robert Hartley, McDonalds Corporation faced a decline. McDonalds Struggled to grow as a result of constantly opening new stores, the acquisition of other fast-food franchises and a few discrepancies in the McDonalds menu. (Hartley, 2014, p.75). 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Both of these restaurants are similar in many ways but also have many differences when it comes to taking orders. The production processRead MoreMcdonalds Case Analysis1362 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds Case Analysis The most important general environmental factors to be considered for the industry and McDonalds include its demographic, sociocultural, global, and physical environment segmentations. The demographic segment is important in terms of this industry because of the consumers that make up the fast-food industry. The demographic segment associated with McDonalds consists of a wide range of consumers with their new and improved menu that offers the success of the new dollar menuRead MoreMcdonalds : A Worldwide Organization Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds Strengths McDonalds is a worldwide organization that has been around for decades and lasted through some really trying times for many economies around the world. McDonalds has weathered major disasters, failed economies, attacks from the diet industry, and even states looking to ban them because of potential health effects on children. McDonalds has taken these people head on and decided that they can still be profitable and weather any storm that may come their way. TheRead MoreCompetitive Strategies Government Policies Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages The fast food industry is a highly competitive environment. For a leading chain such as McDonalds they always need to be thinking ahead about the competition and how the economy affects their industry. Although McDonalds is one of the biggest fast food chains they have to be aware of new companies entering in to the market, mergers, globalization, pricing, and how to continuously sustain their profits. By being aware of these main points they stay ahead in their market. Next McDonalds must regulateRead MoreRay Kroc And The Fast Food Industry1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn the world today, Ray Kroc has had a profound impact on the world today with his work with McDonalds and the fast food industry. â€Å"If you work just for money, you ll never make it, but if you love what you re doing and you always put the customer first, success will be yours.† Ray Kroc said which he has defiantly perfected throughout his life. Ray Kroc was born on October 5, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois. Kroc’s parents were from a small village in Bohemia, which is Czech origin. Kroc’s dad was aRead MoreMcdonalds vs Burger King1374 Words   |  6 PagesFast food is currently one of the biggest businesses in the United States due to the hectic schedules that the average person has to deal with. It is often necessary to grab food on the go because there just isn’t enough time to cook at home. This is the main reason behind the tremendous success of fast food giants such as McDonalds and Burger King. McDonald s Corporation is the world s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countriesRead MoreThe Success Of The Fast Food Industry1295 Words   |  6 Pages1902. Kroc was a Red Cross ambulance driver in World War I. He lied about his age to start serving at the age of 15. While he was in training, Kroc met Walt Disney, who he continued working with for most of his life. Kroc had many careers in the past, including paper cup salesman, pianist, and DJ on a local Oak Park radio station. He also worked for room and board at a restaurant, hoping to learn the world of business. He decided to put his restaurant knowledge to use as a traveling milkshake machine

Harnessing Solar Energy Free Essays

Harnessing of Solar Energy: Photosynthesis versus Semiconductor Based Solar Cell Photosynthesis and semiconductor-based solar cells are both used to harness solar energy from the sun – photosynthesis for plants and semiconductor based solar cells for human beings. Photosynthesis consists of light reactions and dark reactions. It is a process in which carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and light energy are utilized to synthesize an energy-rich carbohydrate like glucose (C6H12O6) and to produce oxygen (O2) as a by-product. We will write a custom essay sample on Harnessing Solar Energy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Simply put, photosynthesis is a process that transfers energy from the sun (solar energy) into chemical energy for plants and animals. Photosynthesis is a vital process among plants, algae and some bacteria that are able to create their own food directly from inorganic compounds using light energy so that they do not have to eat or rely on nutrients derived from other living organisms. A semiconductor-based solar cell is devised to convert light to electric current. The solar cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy through the process of photovoltaics (a field of semiconductor technology involving the direct conversion of electromagnetic radiation as sunlight, into electricity). Solar cells do not use chemical reactions to produce electric power, and they have no moving parts. Most solar cells are designed for converting sunlight into electricity. In large arrays, which may contain many thousands of individual cells, they can function as central electric power stations analogous to nuclear, coal-, or oil-fired power plants. The conversion of sunlight into electrical energy in a solar cell involves three major processes: absorption of the sunlight in the semiconductor material; generation and separation of free positive and negative charges to different regions of the solar cell, creating a voltage in the solar cell; and transfer of these separated charges through electrical terminals to the outside application in the form of electric current. Comparisons Photosynthesis and semiconductor-based solar cells both get their energy from the sun and convert it into a form that is needed either by plants or humans (Vieru, 2007). The first two steps of photosynthesis involve capturing photons released from the sun and using that energy to create a flow of electrons. From there, photosynthesis involves using that electrical energy to create chemical energy† (Stier, 2009). The products of photosynthesis are sugars to feed plants. Semiconductor-based solar cells also capture photons that use energy to create a flow of electrons which create electrical energy. A final similarity between photosynthesis and solar cell technology is that â€Å"a semi conductor has solar cells that trap energy from the sun and convert it into electricity. Plants have cells that trap energy from the sun and convert it into useful products† (Haile O’Connell, 2005). Contrasts The first contrast is in the conversion of energy trapped by the sun – photosynthesis converts solar energy to chemical energy used by plants and semiconductor-based cells convert solar energy into electricity used by humans. The solar panels for semiconductors are manmade and photosynthesis comes from a natural process. Finally, photosynthesis has been around for billions of years making it the oldest technology on earth (Stier, 2009). Charles Fritts created the first solar panel in 1883 which means the semiconductor has been around for about 229 years – a mere zygote to photosynthesis. Thermodynamics Semiconductor-based solar cells and photosynthesis both use the laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is the study of the conversion of energy between heat and other forms, mechanical in particular and it has three laws. The first law of thermodynamics says that energy is conserved, it is neither created nor destroyed but can change form. This is called energy conservation. The second law of thermodynamics says that systems always tend to be in states of greater disorder. As disorder in the universe increases, the energy is transformed into less usable forms. The third law of thermodynamics is usually stated as a definition: the entropy of a perfect crystal of an element at the absolute zero of temperature is zero. Thermodynamics apply to photosynthesis by plants transforming sunlight energy into food – this is an example of the first law. During the process of photosynthesis plants also lose energy because they to not convert all of he energy trapped from the sun into food. Some of the energy is lost in the process – this demonstrates the second law of thermodynamics. Plants needing to trap energy from the sun constantly demonstrates the final law of thermodynamics because the cycle is repeated. In semiconductor-based solar cells energy from the sun is converted to electricity – this is the first law. Because energy is lost in the conversion, the second law of thermodynamics is applied here. Finally, the cells have to continually obtain energy from the sun which obeys the third law of thermodynamics (Heckert, 2007). Solar energy has been around for billions of years whereas semiconductor-based solar cells have only been around a little over 200 years. In writing this, I have discovered that solar energy is harnessed by both photosynthesis and semiconductor-based solar cells to convert energy into food and electricity to be used by plants and human beings. Both photosynthesis and semiconductor-based solar cells utilize all three laws of thermodynamics by converting energy, losing energy, and trapping energy constantly. This shows the many similarities and differences between photosynthesis and semiconductor-based solar cells. How to cite Harnessing Solar Energy, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Shirley JacksonS The Lottery Essays (542 words) -

Shirley Jackson'S The Lottery Shirley Jackson's, The Lottery, has raised questions in the back of every reader's mind towards the destructive yet blind rituals of mankind. A reflection of ourselves is what we see when looking through the pond of Jackson's mind. The Lottery clearly expressed Jackson's feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story, opened the eyes of its readers to properly classify and question some of today's traditions as cruel, and allowed room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. Jackson's feelings towards the misuse of tradition as an excuse to cause harm have triggered her creativity for the creation of The Lottery. Jackson obviously saw examples of this misuse of tradition and ingeniously placed it into an exaggerated situation to let us see how barbaric our actions are. The townspeople, in the story, all come together for the annual lottery; however, in an interesting twist, those participating stone the winner to death. Everyone in the story seems horribly unci vilized yet they can easily be compared to today's society. Perhaps Jackson was suggesting the coldness and lack of compassion the human race can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. The People who were stoned to death represented values and good being as the townspeople, who represented society, cold-heartedly destroyed them ( Jackson 79 ). Immediately after reading The Lottery, one can compare the ritual, in the story, to some of today's barbaric traditions in a new point of view. Hazing is a tradition that has been around forever. Some people do not see anything wrong with giving a new person a hard time; however, this ritual has caused numerous deaths and countless injuries all over the world. Hazing is a ritual performed in high schools, gangs, colleges, and even your own best friend can be in on it. Perhaps just as barbaric as the stoning, no good at all results from hazing. The running of the bulls, in Italy, may also be compared to The Lottery. Many deaths h ave been cause by the bulls running ramped through the streets, yet this tradition is not about to be abolished due to the endless support of participators along with media and tourists. What does it take to end these cruel and misunderstood traditions and evolve into a more civilized society where we can see what kind of harm they cause? In the story, the townspeople were against abolishing the tradition of stoning and if our society feels the same, there will never be a chance for our civilization to grow together. What ever happened to the townspeople in this story? Could they have finally given in and abolished the lottery for the next year? Perhaps they never did abolish the lottery and eventually destroyed each other on a wide-scale basis. Any way you chose to compare the situations, our future depends heavily upon the allowance of evolution through our present standpoints and how we select to alter it. Human nature will prevail no matter what our society wants to alter; howev er, who is to say that human nature is a violent one without compassion for fellow spirit? Shirley Jackson's story outlined more than just a cruel tradition; it outlined the essence of evolution upon a civilization and the human race. English Essays